Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, causing chronic pain and stiffness. Over time, it can lead to the fusion of vertebrae, which may reduce flexibility and alter posture. Early detection and management are essential to help maintain mobility and quality of life.
The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis is not fully understood, but genetic factors, particularly the presence of the HLA-B27 gene, play a significant role. Environmental factors and immune system dysfunction may also contribute to the development of the condition. AS most commonly begins in early adulthood and is more prevalent in men than women.
Symptoms typically include persistent lower back pain, stiffness, and discomfort that worsen in the morning or after periods of inactivity. As the condition progresses, patients may experience pain in the hips, shoulders, and other joints, along with fatigue and reduced range of motion. In severe cases, spinal fusion can significantly impact mobility.
Diagnosis is usually made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, imaging tests, and blood tests to detect inflammation and genetic markers. Early intervention is crucial for slowing disease progression, managing symptoms, and preventing complications such as spinal deformities or reduced lung capacity.
Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and maintaining spinal mobility. Options may include physical therapy, regular exercise, anti-inflammatory medications, and lifestyle modifications. Chiropractors can also play a supportive role by providing spinal adjustments, posture correction, and personalized exercise plans to enhance flexibility and reduce discomfort.
If you have any questions regarding ankylosing spondylitis, please don’t hesitate to contact us today.